初三英语专项之任务型阅读 教学学案 南闸实验学校 吕艳

1. 任务型阅读：任务型阅读即根据阅读内容完成相关的任务。

2. 任务型阅读的考查：信息查找、信息转换和信息概况。

任务型阅读的目标：1.了解任务型阅读解题步骤和技巧。

2.运用任务型阅读解题技巧，培养查找、转化和归纳信息的能力。

3.培养提高任务型阅读成绩的自信心

3.任务型阅读的解题关键：观察表格能够在表格与文章中找到线索

⑴.信息查找线索searching ： 时间、地名、人名、数字等明显的信息

⑵信息转换线索transforming： 找出相关语句并仔细比对，分析表格所需词的形式，进行适当的信息转换。

⑶信息概况的常用词concluding：

4.任务型阅读解题步骤建议：一览、二读、三明辨， 四求稳妥，再查看。

Searching  (信息查找 直接获取答案型) : 快速浏览文章后，阅读问题内容的提示回到原文准确定位，在相关的段落中找出并用笔画出与题目相关的信息点，对比原文原句与图表中的题干，做出答案。

1.When Noah Webster died in 1843 , he was considered an American hero.

Because of his contribution to America ,Noah was considered an American_________ when he died .

2.First, company should take the responsibility(负责) for their retired(退休的) workers. 1% of profits(利润) should be left for this purpose.

★ should give 1% of profits to their workers, but this may cause a commercial disadvantage.

3.Some psychologists (心理学家) think that your taste in music is related to (有联系的) your personality.

Title: _______ and Personality

u Your  interest in music is related to your personality.

4.World has become too crowded, and we’re using up our natural resources too quickly ,and at the same time environment around us is becoming worse and worse.

Problems

The world is becoming too 1._____ The 2. _____________  around us is worse and worse.

5.Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses.

Take some necessary medicine with you. They can be used when you get sick or have other problems.

Do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip

Prepare proper food. Before you prepare the food, the first thing you need to think about is how long you will travel with the food. If you take a long trip, you should bring food such as bread, biscuits and some fruit.

Before leaving	● Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and (1) ________.
	● (2) ________ some necessary medicine with you.
	● Exercise for weeks or months (3) ________ you leave.
	● Prepare proper food. Take bread, biscuits and some fruit for a (4) ______ trip or bring meat, fish, ..vegetables for a nearer one.

6. While travelling

Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.

Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.

Tap water is not safe, so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle.

Keep food in good condition. If you take hot food, you should try to keep it hot. For example, you can put it in heavy towels. If you need to keep cold food cold, you can put cold food in a box with ice. When you arrive, put cold food in the fridge. Pease remember: If you travel with food, keep hot food hot and cold food cold.

While (1) ____	● Don’t eat dirty food or bad fruit.
	● Have enough (2) ________ to take a rest during your trip.
	● Drink (3) _______ water and always clean the cover.
	● Keep food in good condition. (4) _______ to keep hot food hot and cold food cold.

信息转换 (transforming): tofind out the differences according to the key words!

★ 常见的转换方式：

1. 另选其它词来释义 2.同义词和反义词转换  3. 句子结构转换(语法匹配 (to, -ing, -ed, 主被动及固定词组的转换)

4. 前缀和后缀转换 5. 词性转换

★选词要能完整,准确表达出文中信息

2. 字母的大小写 2. 动词:要注意时态,语态，主谓一致

3. 名词:要注意单复数，所有格 4. 形容词副词:要注意各自不同的修饰功能

5. 连词 介词:要注意行文的逻辑关系

1.It's reported that exercise is important to people's health

problems

It's reported that exercise is of great______________to people's health.

2.He worked so hard that he succeeded in the development of hybrid rice.

1973	It was____________________of him to succeed in the development of new rice.

3.The old lady was so tired that she couldn’t go any further

At that time , she was __________ tired to go any further.

4.They were neighbours for 5 years but they were never interested in each other.

An example

________they were neighbours for 5 years ,they were never interested in each other.

5.So, in order to make a living , Noah taught in Glasttonbury ,Hartford an West Harford.

6. Mayme Clayton collected books , magazines and letters written by African American.(2014年南京中考）

Personal information

She liked _____ books magazines and letters written by African Americans.

7.He spent over 27 years writing his dictionary. （2015年）南京中考

Findings

It him over 27 years to write his dictionary .

8.By the time she passed away at age 83, Mrs. Clayton had more than 30,000 books by or about black people.

Personal information

She ________ when she was 83 years old.

9.is reported that exercise is important to people's health.

Problem

It's reported that exercise is of great __________   to people's health.

10. He worked so hard that he succeeded in the development of hybrid rice.

In 1973

It was_________________of him to succeed in the development of new rice.

11.They were neighbours for 5 years but they were never interested in each other.

An exmaple

________they were neighbours for 5 years ,they were never interested in each other.

12.You may not feel well if a family member is sick, if your…

You may not feel well with the of a family member, problems at school or

13.If your robot stops working, remember to check its battery.

14.But in the future, it should be able to walk on two legs and be wise as a real man.

Walk on two legs and be much ___________ than now.

15. The psychologists were surprised to find that rap and heavy metal fans were also shier and quieter than many other music lovers.    It’s ______ that rap and heavy metal fans are shier and quieter than many other music lovers

You may already know that hurricanes(飓风) are storms that can cause horrorful waves , wind, and rain. They happen during “Hurricane Season,” which is from June 1st until November 30th in the Atlantic Ocean .There is no way to stop a hurricane or make it change direction．

Hurricanes
Characteristics	Hurricane Season usually 1______ about 6 months in the Atlantic Ocean．
	It’s 2__________ to stop a hurricane or change its direction.

信息概括 (Concluding): to remember some useful words which are often used in the form.

常见概括性词（n.）
原因	reason (for)  /  cause of	话/标题	topic/ title
结果	result	影响	influence
方法	way/method	介绍	introduction
观点	idea/ thought /opion	目的	purpose
优劣	(dis)advantage	结论	conclusion
建议	advice/suggestion

解题关键：根据问题查找定位信息，找共性的东西。

1.These ways will cheer you up when you are down, but don’t just use them when you are sad. Try and practice them every day to make them a habit. You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness away. But if you are in a deep depression (沮丧), go to see a doctor

______________

● Try to make these simple ways a habit . ● Go to see a doctor when you are in a deep depression.

解题步骤建议

一览：浏览表格，明确结构

二读：通读全文，了解大意

通读文章，了解话题或主题，找出文章中的关键词、关键句,重视文章首尾段落和每个段落的首尾句。

三明辨：围绕题目，细读明辨（划、标、辨）

在文中划出题目相关语句，标上相应的题号，细读明辨。先易后难。

四求稳妥，再查看。

2019镇江中考题 An 11-year-old blind girl is proud of walking alone every day to and from school. Why? She has to walk past so many barriers (障碍物)      in her way. The girl's home is near the school, yet her mother follows her without letting her know.

The case of the girl shows the barrier-free facilities (设施) are not enough in her city. Many other cities are short of barrier-free facilities as well. There's no well-designed path for the blind. In fact. in the early 2000s, some cities started to build barrier-free facilities for disabled people. However, almost 20 years later, only a few large cities have had facilities of high quality.

It's common that sidewalks are taken up with barriers. Few workers are sent to move them away, so it's dangerous for the blind to walk on them. Also, some other barrier-free facilities are badly destroyed（毁坏）. Only a few workers are assigned (分配) to do the task of repairing the broken ones.

Some ideas can make a difference-build more barrier-free facilities and employ more of them require money. In a word, more money is needed to carry on with the work. It’s our duty to make life easy for disabled people, so that they can live without barriers some day.

Introduction	l A blind girl feels proud that she walks alone to alone from school every day. l The mother is unsure of her daughter's safety, so she always follows her and keeps it 61 .
62	Barrier-free facilities are not enough, 63 are the workers. l About facilities ◇ Twenty years ago, some barrier-free facilities were built. ◇ Now, most cities are short of facilities of high quality 64 several large cities. l About workers ◇ Barriers on sidewalks aren’t moved away in time. ◇ Broken facilities aren’t repaired sometimes.
Ideas	l More money is needed to help the disabled live as 65 as common people. ◇ Build more barrier-free facilities. ◇ Employ more workers to protect them.

Creating a study plan （2019泰州中考题)

Studying is important to students. But it is always difficult to find enough time to study every subject you need. So a good plan helps you to make sure of your success in study.

Then, how to make a study plan? Well, you can begin with listing all the subjects you need to study and make sure what you need to do for each subject. Next, you should decide how much time you should spend on different subjects. Now, it is a good idea to study at the same time every day. In this way, you actually have a plan you can remember easily. While arranging ( 安排) time for each subject, you also need to make sure that you still have time for family, friends and rest. This is because you won't be able to succeed in your studies unless you balance Your personal life and your study.

Once the plan is made, the next thing you need to do is to follow it. One of the biggest challenges in following your study plan is that you will be tempted ( 诱惑) to avoid it and do something relaxing, or fun instead. Luckily, you can fight this temptation by taking breaks. But be sure not to take extra breaks or too long breaks as it can affect your plan. So at the start of your break，set an alarm clock to remind you when your break is over. Also, you need to use your break

wisely. For example, go for a short walk, eat a small snack, or listen to some music.

To avoid forgetting to follow your plan, try to get into the habit of looking at your calendar every day. Sometimes our plans are herd to follow because some important people in our lives distract ( 使分心) us from our goals. In order to avoid this, tell people in your life about your plan. Put up a copy of your study guide at home so you and your family can see it, and email a copy to your friends so they know when you have spare time.

Creating a study plan
The (51) ______ of a study plan	A good study plan is (52)__________ in achieving your success in study.
Make a study plan	l Make a (53)___________ of all the subjects you need to study. l Decide on the time you will (54) ____________ on each subject. l Study at the same time every day, or you will (55) __________ your plan. l Arrange time for other activities in order to (56)___________ your personal life and your study.
(57) ______ the study plan	l Fight temptation by taking breaks; Set an alarm to remind yourself; Use your break in a (58) __________way. l Make use of your calendar: Put up your plan where it can be (59) ___________easily. Let your friends (60) ___________ when you are free.

中考专题——任务型阅读课教学反思

江阴市南闸实验学校 吕艳

一、总体教学目标。

本节课为中考专题占分比例相对较小的一大题，共5分，但是却是学生综合能力的一种很好的检测，它考查了学生的综合解题能力，所以相对来说本题的得分率在历年的中考卷中失分还是较为严重的，所以为了帮助学生提高这项专题的解题能力，笔者对本项大题进行了研究，主要是想帮助学生找到一些有效的解题技巧，从而让学生从中找到一些老师出卷的规律以及解题的方法来帮助自己减少解题的失误率。

二、内容设置安排。

因为一节课安排的时间是40分钟，所以本节课主要进行了3个环节的设计：导入——思练结合的概括方法、规律——实践运用。课件的内容力求清晰、简单、明了，化繁为简的教学模式可以让学生规避“怕”的心理，设置的例证实例力求有效，都是取自历年的中考题，这样的话可以让学生更容易走近中考。

三、 教授过程反思。

本节课从总体的规划与安排来看还是比较完整的，有讲有练有思考有总结，从学生的角度看整体的课堂效率也还是比较好的，大部分学生都从中收获了简单的有效的解题方法，学生学会了解题的找寻规律，知道了如何才能有效的找到信息，从而能正确的得出最终的结果。但是本节课也存在一定的问题：如对于较难的归纳综合分析题还是需要再寻求方法上的突破。总的来说对于这题的研究还是需要老师的不断“下沉”式的研究，不能仅仅浮于表面，还得进一步的深入才行。